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Additional Residential Units

HomeBusiness and DevelopmentBuilding ServicesAdditional Residential Units
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What are Additional Residential Units (ARUs)?

Additional Residential Units (ARUs) are independent residential units, secondary to and in the same building or on the same lot as the main dwelling. They also include separate kitchen, bathroom and sleeping areas. ARUs are permitted on lots containing single detached, semi-detached, and or street townhouse dwellings at a maximum of two per lot.

ARUs are sometimes referred to as granny flats, in-law suites, secondary suites, and basement apartments. Above is a visual sample of ARU examples. 

Understanding the Zoning By-Law and ARUs within Port Hope

The following summary from the Zoning By-Law outlines permitted uses and property requirements specific to Additional Residential Units. More information can be found within the Zoning By-Law Document. 

Permitted Uses in Residential Zones
UseRES1RES2RES3RES4RESV1RESV2RESRRESE
Two Additional Residential Units (6)  yes   yes  yes  yes   yes   yes   yes   yes 

Special Provision 6: Subject to Section 4.2.7

Zone Specific Provisions

  •  ARUs on RESV1, RESV2, RESR, and RESE lots must be entirely within 40 metres of the main house 
Permitted Uses in Countryside Zones
UseARUORM-CORM-EPORM-MXORM-LORM-RUORM-RS
One Additional Residential Unit (7)  yes  yes no   no  no  no  yes  yes
Two Additional Residential Units   yes   yes  no  no  no  no  no  no

Special Provision 7: Subject to Section 4.2.1 (Additional Residential Units) and Section 4.41 (Mobile Homes)

 Zone Specific Provisions

  • An ARU is not permitted on a Countryside Lot if the Lot Area is less than 0.4 hectares

ARU Inside a Main House

 Location on Lot

  • An ARU must be located entirely within the same building as the primary dwelling unit

  • An ARU is not permitted on a lot containing shared housing, garden suite, bed and breakfast establishment, farm vacation home, or farm employee accommodation

  • In all Residential, Agricultural (A), and Rural (RU) zones, a maximum of 2 ARUs are permitted within the same building as the primary dwelling unit or 1 ARU within the main house and 1 ARU in a detached accessory building

Size

  • A maximum of 3 bedrooms is permitted in an ARU
  • The maximum gross floor area of an ARU may not singularly exceed 50% of the gross floor area of the primary dwelling unit
  • ARUs that are located in the basement may occupy the entire basement

Driveways/Entrances

  • Only one entrance is permitted to provide vehicle access from the street
  • If the entrance of the ARU is located in an interior side yard, the entrance (including any stairs) to the ARU is required to be a minimum of 1.2 metres from the side lot line

Parking

 

  • Lots with less than 2 parking spaces are required to have 1 additional parking space for the first ARU
  • Lots with 2 or more parking spaces do not require an additional parking space for the first ARU
  • Lots with 3 or more parking spaces do not require an additional parking space for the second ARU
  • Parking is subject to Section 5.6 (Residential Parking Requirements) of The Municipality of Port Hope’s Zoning By-law

Water and Sewage Servicing

  • Where municipal services are available, both the primary dwelling unit and the ARU(s) on the same lot must be connected to municipal water and sewer services
  • An ARU may be permitted on a lot where a municipal water supply system and/or municipal sanitary sewer are unavailable within the Hamlet Residential One and Two (RESV1 and RESV2), Rural Residential 'RESR', Estate Residential 'RESE', Agricultural 'A', and Rural 'RU' Zones
  • The Municipality may require the demonstration of sufficient municipal water and/or wastewater servicing capacity to service an ARU from an independent qualified professional (P. Eng)

 

ARU in a Detached Accessory Building

Location

  • An ARU is not permitted on a lot containing shared housing, garden suite, bed and breakfast establishment, farm vacation home, or farm employee accommodation
  • An ARU is not permitted within the Environmental Protection - Floodplain ‘EP-F’ Overlay Zone or in a floodplain as identified by the Conservation Authority
  • An ARU is subject to the applicable zoning provisions under Table 4.1 and Table 4.2 except where otherwise modified by the zoning bylaw
  • One ARU is permitted within the main house and one ARU in a detached accessory building in all residential zones, Agricultural ‘A’ and Rural ‘RU’
  • A maximum of 2 ARUs are permitted within the same detached accessory building only in Low Density Residential One ‘RES1’, Low Density Residential Two ‘RES2’, Medium Density Residential ‘RES3’, High Density Residential ‘RES4’, Hamlet Residential One ‘RESV1’, Hamlet Residential Two ‘RESV2’ Zones, Estate Residential ‘RESE’ and Rural Residential ‘RESR’ Zones
  • An ARU shall be set back no further than 40 metres from the public street in permitted residential zones
  • No part of an ARU shall be located further than 40 metres from the main house within the Hamlet Residential One and Two (RESV1 and RESV2), Rural Residential ‘RESR’, and Estate Residential ‘RESE’ Zones 

Size

  • A maximum of 3 bedrooms are permitted in an ARU
  • In any Residential Zone, the maximum gross floor area of the ARU(s) must not singularly or cumulatively exceed 90% of the gross floor area of the primary dwelling unit, to a maximum gross floor area of 100 square metres and not exceed 45% lot coverage 
  • In permitted Countryside Zones, the maximum gross floor area of the ARU shall not exceed the gross floor area of primary dwelling unit or 100 m2, whichever is less
  • The accessory building containing an ARU shall not exceed the height of the primary building or 6.5 metres, whichever is less, to a maximum of 2-storeys. If the ARU is located within a detached building used for agricultural purposes in a countryside zone, then the maximum permitted height is 9 metres

 Driveways/Entrances

  • A maximum of one entrance to the principal building shall be permitted along each public street
  • If the entrance of the ARU is located in an interior side yard, the entrance (including any stairs) to the ARU is required to be a minimum of 1.2 metres from the side lot line

 Parking

  • Lots with less than 2 parking spaces are required to have 1 additional parking space for the first ARU
  • Lots with 2 or more parking spaces do not require an additional parking space for the first ARU
  • Lots with 3 or more parking spaces do not require an additional parking space for the second ARU
  • Parking is subject to Section 5.6 (Residential Parking Requirements) of The Municipality of Port Hope’s Zoning By-law 
 Water and Sewage Servicing
  • Where municipal services are available, both the primary dwelling unit and the ARU(s) on the same lot shall be connected to municipal water and sewer services of adequate size
  • An ARU may be permitted on a lot where a municipal water supply system and/or municipal sanitary sewer are unavailable within the Hamlet Residential One and Two (‘RESV1’ and ‘RESV2’), Rural Residential ‘RESR’, Estate Residential ‘RESE’, Agricultural ‘A’, and Rural ‘RU’ Zones
  • If a new well is proposed to support an ARU, it must be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Municipality that the applicable provisions of the Ontario Building Code are met and a Hydrogeological Study is to be completed from an independent qualified professional (P.Eng.) or geoscientist (P.Geo) to determine that the groundwater quality and quantity is sufficient for the ARU and will not adversely impact the water supply of adjacent lots and the primary dwelling unit
  • The Municipality may require a grading plan and/or stormwater management plan from an independent qualified professional (P. Eng)
Process
 See the below process to help homeowners plan and build an ARU within Port Hope.
Planning Review
  1. Submit a planning review form and site plan for staff to verify if ARU proposal meets Port Hope’s zoning standards. This process can take up to 10 business days with a complete application, however, comments from planning staff and outside agencies can delay the process
  2. Once approval has been given, you can begin the process of applying for a building permit from the Building Services department
Building Permit

Building Permit requirements must be met according to the Ontario Building Code. This varies from project to project based on the scope of the work to be completed.

Review our Building Permits page for details on how to apply.

For more information on ARUs, please consult these resources issued by the provincial government:

  • Tennant and Landlord rights
  • Provincial Guide for Additional Residential Units (ARUs)
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